Which device can be used to minimize radiation exposure during X-ray procedures?

Rectangular collimation is a technique used in radiology to reduce the amount of radiation exposure to patients during X-ray procedures. It works by restricting the size and shape of the X-ray beam so that it closely conforms to the area of interest being imaged. By limiting the beam, rectangular collimation minimizes the exposure of surrounding tissues to radiation, thereby enhancing patient safety.

This device effectively reduces scatter radiation, which can contribute to increased dose without providing any diagnostic benefit. When the X-ray beam is collimated appropriately, it helps ensure that only the necessary areas are exposed to radiation, ultimately leading to a more focused image with a reduced dose for the patient.

In contrast, while lead gloves, thyroid collars, and lead aprons are important protective devices that help shield specific areas of a patient's body or the radiographer from unnecessary radiation exposure, they do not directly influence the amount of radiation produced during the X-ray procedure itself. Thus, while these other options aid in overall radiation safety, rectangular collimation specifically addresses the reduction of radiation exposure at the source level during X-ray imaging.